Dental caries (cavitation) is the area inside the tooth decay that occurs as a result of a process that gradually dissolves the outer surface of the teeth hard and continue to grow into the inside of the tooth. If not treated by a dentist, caries will continue to grow and eventually cause tooth loss.
Depending on the location, tooth decay can be divided into:
Depending on the location, tooth decay can be divided into:
- Decay slippery surface / flat.Is a type of decay can best be prevented and repaired, the slowest growth. A caries begins as a white spot where the bacteria dissolves calcium from the outer surface of the tooth. Decay of this type usually begins at age 20-30 years.
- Decay holes and indentations.Usually starts in the teen, the permanent teeth and grow rapidly.Formed on the back teeth, that is, in the narrow grooves on the surface of teeth to chew and in the teeth facing the cheeks. this area difficult to clean because the curve is narrower than the hairs on your toothbrush.
- Tooth root decay.Starting as a bone-like tissue, which wraps the root surface (cementum). It usually occurs in late middle age. This decay occurs because patients often have difficulty in cleaning the tooth root area and because foods rich in sugar. Root decay is the most difficult type of decomposition is prevented.
- Decay in the tooth outer surface.Decay occurs in the outermost layer of the teeth and hard, grow slowly. After penetrating into the second layer (dentine, softer), the decay will spread more quickly and get into the pulp (innermost layer of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels). It takes 2-3 years to penetrate the outer tooth surfaces, but his journey from the dentine into the pulp only takes 1 year. because it is derived from root decay in dentin can destroy a lot of tooth structure in a short time.
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